Fleas and Ticks – Draft/jo – Richmond Veterinary Clinic

Fleas and Ticks

Fleas & Ticks: What Every Pet Owner Should Know

Fleas and ticks are more than just a nuisance. These parasites can cause discomfort, allergic reactions, and serious disease in both pets and people. Understanding how to prevent and treat fleas and ticks is one of the most important steps you can take to protect your pet’s health.

Why Flea & Tick Prevention Matters

Fleas and ticks are common year-round, especially in warmer months, but they can survive indoors even during colder seasons. One bite can lead to:

Intense itching and skin irritation
Flea allergy dermatitis
Hair loss and skin infections
Anemia (especially in puppies and kittens)
Transmission of diseases such as Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis
Tapeworm infestation
Ticks can attach to humans and transmit diseases

Prevention is far easier and safer than treating an infestation after it starts.

Signs Your Pet May Have Fleas or Ticks

Watch for these common symptoms:

Frequent scratching, biting, or licking
Red or irritated skin
Small black specks (“flea dirt”) in the coat
Visible fleas or ticks on the skin
Scabs or hair loss, especially near the tail, neck, or belly

If you notice any of these signs, contact our clinic for guidance.

How Fleas & Ticks Affect Pets

Ticks attach to the skin and feed on blood, potentially transmitting diseases that may not show symptoms right away. Fleas multiply quickly and can infest your home, affecting other pets and people.

Even pets that stay mostly indoors are at risk, as fleas and ticks can be carried inside on clothing, shoes, or other animals.

Flea & Tick Prevention Options

There are many safe and effective prevention products available, including:

NexGard – Monthly chewable treatment for dogs
NexGard Combo – Monthly topical application for cats
Bravecto – Available as a chewable or topical for dogs, and topical only for cats; administered every 12 weeks

Not all products are suitable for every pet. Age, weight, health conditions, and lifestyle all matter when choosing the right option.

Why Veterinary-Recommended Products Are Important

Over-the-counter products may not be effective and can sometimes be harmful. Veterinary-recommended preventatives are:

Proven safe and effective
Tailored to your pet’s needs
Better at preventing disease transmission

Our team can help you choose the best protection for your pet.

If you do go with an over the counter Flea and Tick medication be sure to follow package directions carefully

Treating Your Home

If your pet has fleas, it’s important to treat both your pet and their environment. Wash bedding regularly, vacuum frequently, and keep your pet on a consistent, prescribed prevention plan to help break the flea life cycle and eliminate fleas at every stage of development.